We Are All in the Same Boat!

(Quick Comment, Parashat Beshalach, Exodus 13:17 – 17:16)

In this week’s Torah portion, God splits the sea allowing the Israelites to pass through on dry ground, and then drowns the Egyptians who charge after them (Exodus 14:22-28).

This account of our deliverance is vital to our spiritual journey, but God freed us, the Torah insists, with the demand that we help liberate all who suffer political or economic oppression.

Today’s waters will not drown some while sparing others.

Long ago, a king imposed harsh taxes on his subjects.

When they complained, the King scorned them, saying, “That’s not my problem! That’s your problem.”

One day an old man approached the king.

“Please don’t complain about the taxes,” the ruler said. That’s not my problem! That’s your problem.”

“No, your highness,’ the man answered. “I came to invite you for a ride in my boat.”

Surprised, the king agreed.

After rowing out to the middle of the lake, the man began to chip a hole in the bottom of the boat.

“Stop” cried the King. “I’ll drown.”

“That’s not my problem,” the man answered. “That’s your problem. I am just making the hole under my own seat.”

“I understand now,” said the king.” I have learned my lesson. They rowed back to shore, and the king levied fairer taxes. (Adapted from Va-yikrah Rabbah 4:6)

This ancient Midrash reminds us that we are all passengers on this boat we call earth. There is no such thing as, “a hole only under my own seat.”

Today, the world has become very small. We will either find ways to live together in peace, to protect our precious environment, feed the hungry and provide warmth and shelter for all of God’s children, or the swirling maelstrom will engulf us all.

 

What Should “The Chosen People” Mean?

With all my heart I believe God chooses specific individuals for specific tasks.

I believe God chose Abraham to begin the journey that created the Jewish people. I believe God chose Moses to lead us out of Egypt. I believe God chose William Harvey to teach humanity about the circulation of blood, and I believe God chose the Wright brothers to inaugurate the era of aviation.   I believe God chose Abraham Lincoln to end slavery in this country, and I believe God chose Martin Luther King to make the dream of racial equality more of a reality in our society.

If individuals can have destinies, why not peoples as a whole?

Just as God chooses individuals for certain tasks, so too does God choose peoples Milton R. Konvitz, the late Professor of Labor Relations at Cornell, noted in his famous essay, Many are Called And Many are Chosen,:  God chose the ancient Greeks to bring the world an unprecedented sense of beauty, and God chose the Romans to teach the world new ideas about order.

God chose us Jews too.

God chose us, as Thomas Cahill teaches in his best selling book of several years ago Gifts of the Jews, to give the world a sense of the sanctity of time. Before we came along, Cahill notes, people perceived life as a series of repeating cyclical events.

“The Jews were the first people to break out of this circle, to find a new way of thinking and experiencing, a new way of understanding and feeling the world…” Cahill’s book affirms the concept of chosenness. It invites us to take pride in the role our people play in history. It is good that a gentile wrote the book because it might seem too prideful if one of us had.

Nearly three thousand years ago the Prophet Amos taught that we are not better than others and proclaimed: “I have known you uniquely among the peoples of the earth. Therefore I will hold you accountable for every one of your transgressions (Amos 3:2)”

To be chosen does not mean we consider ourselves better than anyone else. It means to see ourselves chosen to repair our broken world.  

Still, many Jews, both famous and ordinary, shy away from the concept of chosenness because they fear anti-Semitic reactions. Do we really think we will mollify anti-Semites by disavowing our destiny as a people?

Let’s get over that.

Anti-Semitism is the responsibility of anti Semites, not us.   Abandoning the idea that God has chosen us for the task of bringing the ideals based on Torah to the world will not stop either anti-Semites or anti-Semitism.

Jews do not hold exclusive rights to acts of goodness. God revealed Torah to us, the Midrash teaches, in the desert, so we would know that its ideals are open to everyone who wishes to embrace them. They are not the exclusive property of any one faith or people.

Still, Judaism has done much to civilize this world. It is no accident that Jews who represent less than ½ of one per cent of the worlds’ population have won more than 30% of the world’s Nobel Prizes.

No it is not an accident. It is the product of a religious and cultural system that has stressed learning and literacy as ways of serving God. It is the product of a religious and cultural system, which teaches us, “Lo Toochal l’iheetalaym. You must not remain indifferent (Deuteronomy 22:3)” to the suffering of another even if the other is our enemy. It is the product of a religious system that calls on us to be “L’or Goyim, a light to the nations( Isaiah 49:6)”.

Look at the violence that stalks our schools, our cities and our towns. Is it really time for us to turn away from a way of life that has done so much for humanity over the centuries? Is it time to be less particular in our Jewish practices and studies? Should we trade Jewish worship and practice for a generalized civil religion, which says, “just be a good person?”

I hope not.

Chosenness does not mean privilege, and chosenness does not mean exclusiveness. Still, there are people who want no part of it.   We have often been the targets of enemies, and many have looked at our history and our suffering and said with Tevye the Dairyman, “God if this is what it means to be chosen, please, choose someone else.”

Chosenness is a choice, a challenge and an achievement.

Choosing to be chosen is to believe that God cares deeply about the choices we make. I pray we continue to choose—as individuals and as a people  to bring the ideals of Torah to the constant attention of the world.

Why I am Loath to Vote for Bernie Sanders

As the next presidential election approaches, I face a serious dilemma.

Many of Bernie Sanders’ positions resonate with me, but I am loath to vote for him because—and I say this with trepidation—I consider him a self-hating Jew.

I know that is a serious charge, one I have thought long and hard about before taking public.

Now, I believe in freedom of religion, and I know there are many wonderful people who are—as Sanders claims to be–non-observant Jews. But there is a difference between “non-observance” and what we call in Hebrew zilzul, “public contempt” on the other.

When on the Eve of Rosh Hashanah, the sacred day of the Jewish New Year, Bernie Sanders spurns an invitation to speak in a synagogue for a regular political rally, that is zilzul!

When Bernie Sanders chooses to spend the morning of Rosh Hashanah not addressing any of the hundreds of throngs of synagogue crowds that would have loved to hear him but to speak at the fundamentalist Christian bastion, Liberty University, that is a gesture of Jewish self-abnegation that I find odious.

As a rabbi, I cannot deny I would be happy to see a Jew in the White House (although I will never vote for any candidate whom I do not think is the best candidate because he or she is Jewish).

But as a rabbi, I cannot support Bernie Sanders because he shows the world downright contempt for the precious heritage from which spring the social values that he espouses.

Public displays of Mr. Sanders’ self-hatred as a Jew are not new. Go back to 1988 and watch the long video below of him expressing his unqualified and enthusiastic support of Jesse Jackson for president.

After Rev. Jackson called New York City “Hymietown,” I believed then, and I believe now that only a self-hating Jew could endorse his candidacy for the White House.

But it gets worse

Asked at about 19:40 on the video, if there is anything Mr. Sanders did not like about Jesse Jackson, Mr. Sanders responded with yet another long encomium. Only when pressed (at 21:35) does Mr. Sanders—with visible reluctance–acknowledge that Rev. Jackson’s “Hymietown” comment was “an unacceptable statement.”

https://youtu.be/1PhT80FM_Yc via

As an American, I take seriously my right— and what I believe is my obligation—to vote. So if I stand in the booth on Election Day and Bernie Sanders is the least undesirable choice before me, I will vote for him. Bu if I do so, it will be with the same reluctance with which Mr. Sanders called “Hymietown,” ”an unacceptable statement.”

 

 

 

 

Was ist mit dem Kollateralschaden?

Kurzkommentar zum Wochenabschnitt Bo    (Exodus 10,1-13,16)

Im Tora-Abschnitt für diese Woche erreicht Gottes Krieg gegen Ägypten seinen schrecklichen Höhepunkt mit dem Tod des erstgeborenen Sohnes der Ägypter (Exodus 12,29).

Die Geschichte zwingt uns die Frage auf: Was ist mit dem Kollateralschaden? Was ist mit dem Leid der Unschuldigen?

Jedes Jahr feiern mehr Juden die Befreiung aus Ägypten als an jedem anderen religiösen Ereignis im Laufe des Jahres teilnehmen. Einer der wichtigsten Momente ist es, wenn wir zehnmal den Finger in den Wein tauchen und den Teller mit den Tropfen beflecken.

Wein steht im Judentum für Freude (Niemals für Blut!). Indem wir einige Tropfen Wein entnehmen, verringern wir bewusst die Freude und bedenken und betrauern das furchtbare Leid der Ägypter.

Als Israel in 2008, 2012 und 2014 die terroristischen Aufstände in Gaza abwehrte, wurden seine Aktionen von bedeutenden Stimmen in Frage gestellt. Das waren nicht nur Antisemiten, die Israel gerne von der Landkarte verschwinden sehen würden. Es waren und sind auch nachdenkliche Stimmen – sowohl in Israel wie außerhalb -, die den Staat Israel lieben und unterstützen, die die große Zahl unschuldiger Menschen, insbesondere Kinder, anprangerten, die durch Israels Hand litten oder starben.

Wir dürfen für die Schreie unserer Feinde nicht taub sein.

Für eine zivilisiertes Volk müssen Selbstverteidigung und das Trachten nach Frieden immer untrennbar verbunden sein. Mag diese Wahrheit uns antreiben, unermüdlich für den Tag zu arbeiten, wenn „von Gewalt nichts mehr zu hören ist in unserem Land“ (Jesaiah 60,18)!

Wenn wir unsere Befreiung aus Ägypten in alten Tagen und unser Überleben als Nation heute feiern, sollten wir nie vergessen: Die Tränen unserer Feinde beflecken unsere Seelen und Gott macht uns für sie verantwortlich.

Mögen die Tränen all der Kinder Gottes das Lösemittel sein, das sehr bald Hass und Krieg auflöst!

 

Translation: With thanks to Pastor Ursula Sieg

 

What About the “Collateral Damage?”

Quick Comment: Parashat Bo (Exodus 10:1-13:16)

In this week’s Torah portion God’s war against Egypt reaches its dreadful climax with the death of every firstborn Egyptian son. (Exodus 12:29).

The story compels us to ask: What about “collateral damage, the innocent who suffer?

Each year more Jews celebrate our liberation from Egypt than participate in any other religious event during the year. One of the most important moments in the Passover ritual is when we dip our finger ten times into our wine cups and stain our plates with the ten drops.

Wine in Judaism represents joy (NEVER blood).

By taking these drops out of our cup we consciously diminish our joy to acknowledge and lament the horrible suffering of the Egyptians.

When Israel repelled the terrorist uprisings in Gaza in 2008, 2012 and 2014, strong voices questioned her actions. It was not only the anti-Semites who wish to see Israel wiped off the map. There were and are thoughtful voices—both in Israel and the world outside—who love and support the Jewish state that decry the huge number of innocent people–particularly children–who suffer and die by her hand.

We cannot turn a deaf ear to the cries of our enemy!

For a civilized people self-defense and the pursuit of peace must always be inseparable. May this truth impel us to relentlessly work for the day when, “Violence shall no more be heard in your land (Isaiah 60:18)!”

When we celebrate our liberation from Egypt in ancient days and our survival as a people in a tiny land of our own today, may we never forget:

The tears of our enemies stain our souls, and God holds us accountable for them.

May the tears of all God’s children soon become the solvent that dissolves hatred and war wherever it exists!

 

Kicking it Up ANOTHER Notch

(Pastor Ursula Sieg, who translates my Quick Comments into German, felt that—even with my self-imposed 300-word limit—that I could do more with my commentary than my previous entry. So I revisited and revised it.)

Quick Comment, Parashat Vaera (Exodus 6:2-9:35)

 

One of the early superstars of the current “cooking show” TV craze, Emeril Lagasse called adding a new spice to a dish: “Kicking it up a notch.”

At the beginning of this week’s portion the Eternal one tells Moses’ that he will perceive God by a new name YHVH (Exodus 6:3).

Wait! We have already seen this “new” name more than 200 times in the Bible.

But there is no doubt that with Moses, God is “kicking it up a notch.” Their relationship is unique.

Only with Moses does God partner in freeing the slaves and bringing the Children of Israel out of Egypt (Exodus 6:6). This verse heralds God’s pervasive concern with the underdogs of society characterized by the widow (mentioned 55 times in the Hebrew Bible) and the orphan (mentioned 42 times).

Commenting on a later passage (Exodus 22:21-23) Abraham Ibn Ezra (1089-1167) noted: “Even if only one individual adds to the suffering of widows and orphans the entire community incurred divine wrath if it did not rise up to protect the victims.”

In addition it is only with Moses that God communes at Sinai to concretize the covenantal generalities spoken to Abraham into specific commandments. Also it is only because of Moses entreaties that God decides not to destroy the Children of Israel after they made the golden calf (Exodus 32:10; Deuteronomy 9:14) and after the spies urged the people to return to slavery in Egypt (Numbers 14:12).

Yes, Moses’ relation to God was unique. That is why the Torah concludes: “There has never again arisen a prophet in Israel like Moses that knew God so directly (Deuteronomy 34:10).”

Yes, it is the same God, but with Moses, the Eternal One has unquestionably, “kicked it up a notch.”

 

 

Eine Klasse besser

Kurzkommentar zum Wochenabschnitt  Vaera   (Exodus 6,2-9,35)

Einer der ersten Superstars der gegenwärtigen Kochshow-Mode im Fernsehen war Emeril Lagasse. Er fügte einem Gericht ein neue Gewürz hinzu und nannte es: “Kicking it up a notch.” – „Eine Klasse besser!“ Das war sein Erkennungsmerkmal.

Zu Anfang dieses Wochenabschnitts lässt der EwigEine Mose wissen, dass er Gott in einem neuen Namen begegnen wird. Wir sollten vorsichtig sein, dass wir nicht zu viel und nicht zu wenig hineinlesen, wenn Gott verkündet: „Ich bin Abraham, Isaak und Jakob als El Shaddai erschienen, aber mit meinem Namen YHVH war ich ihnen nicht bekannt (Exodus 6,3).”

Wir sollten nicht zu viel in diese Zeilen hineinlesen, weil dieser „neue“ Name bereits mehr als 200 mal in der Bibel vorgekommen ist. Der Name eben des Gottes, der Abraham und seinen Nachkommen aufträgt, ein Segen zu sein (Genesis 12,2), „auf meinen Wegen zu gehen“ (Genesis 17,1) und die Welt mit Rechtschaffenheit und Gerechtigkeit zu füllen (Genesis 18,19).

Aber wir sollten diese Worte nicht gering schätzen, weil sie Mose „Eine Klasse besser1“ machen. Ihre Beziehung ist einzigartig.

Nur mit Mose kämpft Gott für die Befreiung der Kinder Israel aus Ägypten. Nur mit Mose spricht Gott am Sinai um die Grundzüge des Bündnisses mit Abraham in spezifischen Geboten zu konkretisieren. Nur wegen Moses Eintreten entschied Gott, die Kinder Israels nicht zu zerstören, nachdem sie das Goldene Kalb gemacht hatten (Exodus 32,10; Deuteronomium 9,14) und nachdem die Kundschafter das Volk bedrängten, zur Sklaverei in Ägypten zurück zu kehren (Numbers 14,12).

Die Tora schließt mit der Feststellung: „Es erhob sich nie wieder ein Prophet in Israel wie Mose, der Gott so unmittelbar kannte“ (Deuteronomy 34:10).

Ja, es ist der gleiche Gott, aber Mose ist unzweifelhaft „eine Klasse besser“ geworden.

 

Translation: with thanks to Pastor Ursula Sieg

 

Kicking it Up a Notch

Quick Comment, Parashat Vaera (Exodus 6:2-9:35)

One of the early superstars of the current “cooking show” TV craze was Emeril Lagasse. He called adding a new spice to a dish by his trademark phrase: “Kicking it up a notch.”

At the beginning of this week’s portion the Eternal one tells Moses’ that he will perceive God by a new name.

We should be careful not to read too much or too little into the declaration: “I appeared to Abraham, Isaac and Jacob as El Shaddai but by my name YHVH I was not known to them (Exodus 6:3).”

We should not read too much into this passage because we have already seen this “new” name more than 200 times in the Bible.

It is the name of the same God who charged Abraham and his descendants to “be a blessing,” (Genesis 12:2) “walk in My ways,”(Genesis 17:1) and fill the world with “righteousness and justice.” (Genesis 18:19)

But we should not make too little of the fact that with these words God is “kicking it up a notch” with Moses. Their relationship is unique.

Only with Moses does God go to war to bring the Children of Israel out of Egypt. Only with Moses does God commune at Sinai to concretize the covenantal generalities spoken to Abraham into specific commandments. Only because of Moses entreaties does God decide not to destroy the Children of Israel after they made the golden calf (Exodus 32:10; Deuteronomy 9:14) and after the spies urged the people to return to slavery in Egypt (Numbers 14:12).

The Torah concludes by emphasizing: “There has never again arisen a prophet in Israel like Moses that knew God so directly (Deuteronomy 34:10).”

Yes, it is the same God, but with Moses, the Eternal One has unquestionably, “kicked it up a notch.”

 

 

A Call to Shun Marc Gafni

If I had the power I would excommunicate Marc Gafni from the Jewish religion and rescind any invitations he may have received to teach or lecture in any public forum.

Of course I do not have or want such power, but the latest round of news articles about Marc Gafni touched a third rail inside of me. I have a visceral reaction to people in positions of power who use their charisma and authority to seduce underage girls. The trauma is one from which these women rarely fully recover.

Marc Gafni has a long and sordid trail of sexual abuse on his resume. I don’t care if he is clever and glib. I acknowledge that he is both.

Does that make it OK for him to ruin young girls lives? I don’t think so.

Whole Foods CEO John Mackey is an active and avid supporter of Gafni’s New Age spirituality.

Therefore I wrote the following letter and posted it to Whole Foods via their web site:

I have been a regular Whole Foods Shopper both at Bishop’s Corner and at the Whole Foods on Raymond Road in West Hartford since the stores opened. I have spent thousands of dollars on your products. BUT I can no longer shop at Whole Foods until John Mackey publicly recants any support of Marc Gafni. Gafni is a serial sexual predator who has destroyed lives. Shopping in the store of man who claims Gafni is a visionary spiritual leader is repugnant to me, and I can no longer do so. Please advise me if Mr. Mackey repudiates Marc Gafni. I will look forward to returning to Whole Foods at that time.

Some have asked me why I have been more vocal about this man than other causes they consider priorities.

It goes without saying that we cannot pour out all of our indignation for every evil in the world. For me though people like Gafni who use their power to abuse and inflict harm on others really get under my skin.

As a rabbi I see red when a person’s actions besmirch the reputation of what I consider not just a profession but also a sacred calling. The repeated instances of sexual exploitation and abuse in which Gafni has engaged make him unfit for welcome to any respectable teaching forum.

Mutter von 600000

Kurzkommentar zum Wochenabschnitt Shemot,Exodus 1:1-6:1

Sehr oft habe ich die Schülerinnen und Schüler in der Religions-Schule nach dem Namen der Mutter Jesu gefragt. Fast immer wussten sie es: Maria.

Wenn ich die gleichen jüdischen Schülerinnen und Schüler bitte, den Namen der Mutter des Mose zu nennen, können nur wenige antworten: Yocheved.

Aber Yocheveds Bedeutung ist unermesslich.

 Vor langer Zeit (2.Jh. n.Chr.) weckte Rabbi Judah Ha-Nasi seine schläfrige Gemeinde, indem er ausrief: „Einmal hat eine Frau 600000 Kinder auf einmal zur Welt gebracht.“ „Wer?“ fragte seine Gemeinde. “Yocheved,” antwortet der Rabbi, “denn, als sie Mose gebar, gab sie allen 600,000, die die Sklaverei in Ägypten verließen, das Leben.“ (Song of Songs Rabbah 1:15, section 3)

Yocheved verdient es, mit Lob überhäuft zu werden, weil ihre Weisheit und ihr Unterricht Moses Charakter formten.

 Mutig widerstand sie dem grausamen Erlass des Pharao, dass jeder Hebräische Junge ertränkt werden solle, und rettete ihrem Sohn das Leben. Als Pharaos Tochter ihn aus dem Fluss zog, schlug Miriam ganz schnell Yocheved als Amme vor.

Sicherlich lehrte Yocheved Moses beim Stillen: Mein liebes Kind, du wirst alle Vorteile haben, derer sich ein Prinzen von Ägypten erfreuen kann. Saug das Wissen der Ägypter über Wissenschaft, Mathematik und Administration auf, lerne alles, was sie sich lehren. Aber denke daran, dass du ein Kind bis des Bundes Gottes mit Abraham und Sarah. Denke daran, dass du Gerechtigkeit und Rechtschaffenheit in die Welt bringen musst. Denk dran, du musst für die aufstehen, die nicht für sich selbst einsetzen können.

Wir können darauf wetten, dass Mose im Sinn hatte, was Yocheved ihn gelehrt hat, als er einen Aufseher einen hebräischen Sklaven schlagen sah. Warum sonst hätte Mose seine Machtstellung hinter sich lassen und sich für einen Sklaven einsetzen sollen?

Ja, er hat viel gelernt von den besten Lehrern Ägyptens. Aber er hatte auch das Mitgefühl aufgesaugt, das ihn genährt hatte zusammen mit der Muttermilch.

 

Translation: with thanks to Pastor Ursula Sieg