He Cared

What is the legacy you want to leave behind?

In two words, that is my answer, “He cared.”

In thousands of interactions as a rabbi, over the last 50 years, I cannot say I have always been right. I know that I have not. But I am proud to say, “I never phoned it in.” I cared deeply about the people with whom I dealt, the subjects I have tackled, the projects I have undertaken, and the speeches and sermons I have delivered.

I hope too I will be remembered for my role bringing the first female Cantor and first female rabbi to Columbia, Maryland, the first female rabbi to Nashville, Tennessee, and the first female Cantor to West Hartford, Connecticut. And most of all … I hope people will remember my role in bringing the first lesbian rabbi to West Hartford and that there were those back in 1999 who wanted my head on a platter for doing so.

The general acceptance of LGBTQ individuals as clergy in non-Orthodox Jewish life today is, thankfully, a given. It was unheard of when I was ordained in 1974, and it was uneasy in my congregation in 1999. We have come a long way.

A year ago, our movement celebrated the 50th anniversary of the ordination of Sally Priesand as our first woman rabbi. Now women outnumber men among those entering the rabbinate. The infusion of women rabbis has brought about a mind-boggling sea change in our movement’s sensitivity and inclusivity.

I would like people to remember my small role in furthering that process. I would like people to know that I did those things to fulfill God’s covenantal charge to Abraham to do, צדקה ומשפט׳ “what is right and just.” (Genesis 18:19)

No, if I am honest, I cannot say I was always “right.” But I can honestly say I always cared.

Oh, I hate Cold Weather

How do you feel about cold weather?

After four years at Hamilton College in upstate NY, I hate the cold. Ever since the time in February when our hockey team, for which I logged more bench time than ice time, played MIT in Boston, outdoors and at night, I have been cold.

Six years ago we moved to Sanibel, Florida when I became Rabbi of Bat Yam Temple of the Islands. This past fall Hurricane Ian devastated our home, our synagogue and the whole island. Recovery is slow. But we are coming back!

Now that I have retired from my position, we shall still live in Sanibel. We love the people, we love the weather, we love our home, and we love the fact that wearing just shorts and a tee shirt, we can comfortably p,any tennis outdoors in February.

As I have often written, “We have all been expelled from the Garden of Eden.” I.e, nobody has it perfect. That said I will trade the downside of living on Sanibel for not being cold any day of the week. I hate to be cold.

Calling it a Career

Rabbi Stephen Lewis Fuchs

Ecclesiastes, (chapter 2) reminds us there is a time for every purpose under heaven. When I turned 77  a few weeks ago, it dawned on me with stark clarity that it was time to ring down the curtain on my  tenure as Spiritual Leader of Bat Yam Temple of the Islands.

It has been my great privilege the past six years to serve this remarkable congregation. I will always, of course, be a rabbi, and I will await in wonder to see  what new plans the Eternal One has in store for me.

When I retired the first time in 2012 from my position as Senior Rabbi of Congregation Beth Israel in West Hartford, Connecticut, people asked what are your plans?  I honestly answered, “read more, write more and beyond that, we’ll see.”

I could never have imagined the blessings the “we’ll see” had in store for me these past 11 Years: Serving as President of the World Union for Progressive Judaism, a role in which I visited more than 65 communities on five continents teaching about and advocating for progressive Jewish values, serving as guest Rabbi in Milan and Florence, Italy, spending significant parts of five years teaching and preaching in Germany, and then serving for six years at Bat Yam Temple of the Islands.

Our tradition teaches (although most scholars doubt this is historically true) that King Solomon wrote three biblical books: Song of Songs, a book of love poetry when he was a young man, Proverbs a book of wisdom in middle age, and Ecclesiastes, with its sober look at life as an older man.

Although I hardly approach Solomon’s wisdom, I have been blessed to find true love as a young man, and the loving marriage I  have shared with Vickie for nearly 49 years has sustained me through the many joys and the few disappointments of my career.

I have tried my best to share what wisdom I have gained in my sermons and lectures over the years and in the seven books I have written. Now that I am older, I look back on my 50-year rabbinical career and reach  the important conclusion Ecclesiastes teaches (chapter 1):

 “Vanity of vanities, everything is vanity.” 

How true I find those words today.

What is truly important is not recognition or material rewards. I do not deny that I have striven for and enjoyed a measure of those things, but the joy does not last that long and looking back, they matter very little. 

What I shall always cherish and what will always matter are the times when something I did or said made a real difference in someone’s life. It was in those moments or when someone reminded me of them, that I truly felt God’s pleasure.

As they did back in 2012, people are starting to ask me, “What will you do now?”

The truth is I have not given it much thought yet.  For the time being I am proud to become Bat Yam’s Rabbi Emeritus.

In addition, I will add, “I’ll read more, write more, and beyond that, we’ll see.”

.

Barbara Brill, January 31, 2023

When I think of Barbara Brill, these words of a famous Nat “King” Cole song play in my mind: “Unforgettable, that’s what you are.”

Life dealt Barbara Brill a difficult hand, but she never let cerebral palsy get in her way.

She moved, oh so slowly, but her mind was lightning quick. She earned a Masters in speech therapy and helped many people overcome their verbal challenges.

One of my favorite Midrashim teaches that since the time God finished the work of creation, the Eternal One has been very busy arranging marriages.  To me there is no better proof of that tradition than Mike and Barbara Brill.  They were truly meant for each other.  They met at Camp Green Tot, a camp for physically challenged kids when they were nine years old.  Barb remembers that Mike liked another girl, but he gave Barb candy just to make the other girl jealous.   “Well one thing led to another,” as Barb put it, and they became a couple.

They married on January 24, 1960 and blessed each other’s life as husband and wife for nearly 51 years

They worked as a team whose handicaps and strengths coordinated like meshing gears.  Mike moved fast but spoke with difficulty.  Barbara moved slowly but spoke perfectly.

On December 8, 1979, Barbara mounted the bima of Temple Isaiah and became an adult Bat Mitzvah.  She read the story of Jacob’s struggle with God to become Yisrael – one who struggles with God – and how he walked with a limp ever after.  She taught the congregation a great deal that day about how her life was a living embodiment of that struggle.

Barb was part of Temple Isaiah’s first ever adult Bat Mitzvah class.  For a whole year the group studied together.  Then, each chose the portion of the Torah that meant the most to her. On the Shabbat that portion was read, the other members of the class divided up the morning prayers, and the person whose portion fell on that week read from the scroll and taught the congregation the meaning of the portion. Barb identified with Jacob because she herself walked only with the aid of crutches attached to her hands. “I chose this portion,” Barb said, “ because I understand what it is like having to walk through life with a limp.”

And yet, like Jacob prevailed in his struggle, Barb met and prevailed over the many challenges she faced in her life.

Very rarely did Barbara and Mike miss services at Temple Isaiah, and then only if one of them was not well.  I remember standing outside the Meeting House in Oakland Mills one Friday night when there was a serious snowstorm, wondering if anyone else would show up. But the Brills were there. I can still see Barb gingerly and carefully placing her crutches on the ice as I held my breath with each step she took.

Barbara and Mike Brill’s fondest wish was that they could become parents.  “There is no way,” I thought, “that they could handle a child.” But they knew differently.  They tried tirelessly to adopt for ten years, but they had no success.  You would think most people would give up after that amount of time, but not Barbara and Mike Brill.

One day a miracle occurred. 

They visited the Gallagher Center where they tried to help kids.  A little girl came over and sat in Barb’s lap.  She spent time living with the Brills and eventually they adopted her.  She was wild and hard to control, but Barb and Mike gave her abundant love, structure and discipline.  In her new home Ellen thrived and made enormous progress thanks to her loving and devoted parents.

Five years later, Ellen tragically died when she was run over by a car. Barb and Mike’s sadness was impossible to describe.

But Barb and Mike did not give up.

The adopted a son, Kevin, several years later because they had so much love to give and so much to teach a young boy about life’s challenges.

When Mike died in 2010, I feared Barb might fall apart. I need not have worried. Just as she had met and overcome every other challenge life threw onto her path, Barbed limped forward with courage and determination. By living until age 86, she defied all the actuarial predictions of life spans for those afflicted with cerebral palsy.

Barb, I hope and trust you were able to hear the last phone message I left for you before Shabbat last Friday:

“You have been an enormous inspiration on my life. Whenever, I feel frustrated by the little challenges in my own life, I think of all that you have overcome.”

Had I thought of it, I would have added, “Unforgettable, that’s what you are!”

January 31, 2023

When I think of Barbara Brill, these words of a famous Nat “King” Cole song play in my mind: “Unforgettable, that’s what you are.”

Life dealt Barbara Brill a difficult hand, but she never let cerebral palsy get in her way.

She moved, oh so slowly, but her mind was lightning quick. She earned a Masters in speech therapy and helped many people overcome their verbal challenges.

One of my favorite Midrashim teaches that since the time God finished the work of creation, the Eternal One has been very busy arranging marriages.  To me there is no better proof of that tradition than Mike and Barbara Brill.  They were truly meant for each other.  They met at Camp Green Tot, a camp for physically challenged kids when they were nine years old.  Barb remembers that Mike liked another girl, but he gave Barb candy just to make the other girl jealous.   “Well one thing led to another,” as Barb put it, and they became a couple.

They married on January 24, 1960 and blessed each other’s life as husband and wife for nearly 51 years.  They worked as a team whose handicaps and strengths coordinated like meshing gears.  Mike moved fast but spoke with difficulty.  Barbara moved slowly but spoke perfectly.

On December 8, 1979, Barbara mounted the bima of Temple Isaiah and became an adult Bat Mitzvah.  She read the story of Jacob’s struggle with God to become Yisrael – one who struggles with God – and how he walked with a limp ever after.  She taught the congregation a great deal that day about how her life was a living embodiment of that struggle.

Barb was part of Temple Isaiah’s first ever adult Bat Mitzvah class.  For a whole year the group studied together.  Then, each chose the portion of the Torah that meant the most to her. On the Shabbat that portion was read, the other members of the class divided up the morning prayers, and the person whose portion fell on that week read from the scroll and taught the congregation the meaning of the portion. Barb identified with Jacob because she herself walked only with the aid of crutches attached to her hands. “I chose this portion,” Barb said, “ because I understand what it is like having to walk through life with a limp.”

And yet, like Jacob prevailed in his struggle, Barb met and prevailed over the many challenges she faced in her life.

Very rarely did Barbara and Mike miss services at Temple Isaiah, and then only if one of them was not well.  I remember standing outside the Meeting House in Oakland Mills one Friday night when there was a serious snowstorm, wondering if anyone else would show up. But the Brills were there. I can still see Barb gingerly and carefully placing her crutches on the ice as I held my breath with each step she took.

Barbara and Mike Brill’s fondest wish was that they could become parents.  “There is no way,” I thought, “that they could handle a child.” But they knew differently.  They tried tirelessly to adopt for ten years, but they had no success.  You would think most people would give up after that amount of time, but not Barbara and Mike Brill.

One day a miracle occurred.  They visited the Gallagher Center where they tried to help kids.  A little girl came over and sat in Barb’s lap.  She spent time living with the Brills and eventually they adopted her.  She was wild and hard to control, but Barb and Mike gave her abundant love, structure and discipline.  In her new home Ellen thrived and made enormous progress thanks to her loving and devoted parents.

Five years later, Ellen tragically died when she was run over by a car. Barb and Mike’s sadness was impossible to describe.

But Barb and Mike did not give up. The adopted a son, Kevin, several years later because they had so much love to give and so much to teach a young boy about life’s challenges.

When Mike died in 2010, I feared Barb might fall apart. I need not have worried. Just as she had met and overcome every other challenge life threw onto her path, Barbed limped forward with courage and determination. By living until age 86, she defied all the actuarial predictions of life spans for those afflicted with cerebral palsy.

Barb, I hope and trust you were able to hear the last phone message I left for you before Shabbat last Friday:

“You have been an enormous inspiration on my life. Whenever, I feel frustrated by the little challenges in my own life, I think of all that you have overcome.”

Had I thought of it, I would have added, “Unforgettable, that’s what you are!”

We All Have Reason to Rejoice at the Message and Meaning of Tu B’Shevat

In 1971 the United States began observing Earth Day to remind us of our responsibility to care for our environment.  More than 2000 years ago our Sages instituted Tu B’Shevat** to remind us of our responsibility to care for the environment.

Jewish tradition’s concern with how we care for this world goes back much further than that to the very beginning of the Book of Genesis. In the Story of Creation, we are created in God’s image with responsibility for the birds of the air, the creatures of the sea the fowl of the air … and over all the earth. “(Genesis 1:26)

In the next chapter God put the first humans in the Garden of Eden “to till it and to tend it.”  (Genesis 2:15)

Tu B’Shevat arrives each year with a pointed question:  How well are we “tilling and tending” this Garden of a Planet God has entrusted to our care.  The inescapable answer is, “Not very well.”

Anthony Douglas Williams, author of Inside the Divine Pattern wrote: “We destroy life, and we pollute the oceans and skies, yet we have the audacity to call ourselves superior beings.”

In Msomi and Me: Tales of the African Bush, Brian Connell, describes the bush as: “A world that … we will never fully understand. In fact, we will never understand even a small part of it as man, in his continual quest for money is already encroaching on the wilderness, world-wide, destroying everything in his path.

‘If you don’t understand it, and you think it’s in the way, destroy it.’

The creed of modern man, and it stinks.” (Brian Connell, Msomi and Me: Tales of the African Bush, p. 227 (Kindle edition).

Upon returning from his first visit to Israel and Jordan, a Christian friend shared with me an observation that I have noted myself many times: “When we drove south from Jerusalem toward the Dead Sea along the Jordanian border, it is so stark to notice the difference between the lush vegetation on the Israeli side and the barren desert on the Jordanian side.”

 It is a source of pride for me that the Land of Israel, well before its founding as a state in 1948, displayed scrupulous concern with protecting and enhancing the environment. My good friend, Rabbi Paul Citrin, writes eloquently of the work of his pet Israeli charity, the Society for the Protection of Nature in Israel:

During its sixty-three years of existence, SPNI has logged numerous environmental victories. Some of them are:

  • On-line programs about bird migration, species preservation, guarding against environmental damage and an ethic of caring for the land.
  • Creating and maintaining the national hiking trail system.
  • Fighting environmentally harmful plans of hotel and road building and from polluting chemicals and encroaching on animal sanctuaries.
  • Reclaiming many streams that have become polluted over the years.
  • Halting the alarming shrinkage of the Dead Sea.
  • Establishing field school for environmental protection to teach environmentalism and to increase love of the land.
  • Creating Start Up Nature, a bold venture to reclaim and rewild abandoned agricultural spaces and transform them into a network of world class wildlife sanctuaries.

As an American I applaud the Creation of Earth Day and the environmental initiatives it has spawned. But it also makes me proud to note that the ancient and modern Land of Israel is two thousand years ahead of the United States in its creation of an ”Earth Day” Holiday with untiring efforts in its wake that have made the desert bloom.

**See MIshnah Rosh Hashanah 1:1 Tu B’Shevat is celebrated this year from the evening of February 5 to the evening of February 6.

Another Look at Pharaoh’s Hardened Heart

Why does God harden Pharaoh’s heart?  Why did God not simply “soften” Pharaoh’s heart, show him the error of his ways, and bring about the emancipation of the Hebrews in a peaceful and loving way?

Without question the “arteriosclerosis of Pharaoh” is a complex subject. 

Traditional Jewish commentators point out that early in the encounters between Moses and Pharaoh, the text states that: “Pharaoh’s heart stiffened.”  (E.g. Exodus 7:22; 8:15) or “Pharaoh became stubborn” (Exodus 8:10; 8:28).  Later, (beginning with Exodus 9:12) the text begins to say: “the Eternal One stiffened Pharaoh’s heart.”

This shift, according to the commentators, reflects the view that inertia-the unchecked hardening of Pharaoh’s heart (his stubbornness)–took the matter out of his hands.  

His evil took on a life of its own.

In Studies in Shemot, Nehama Leibowitz compares the unchecked acts of evil Pharaoh committed to those of the title character in the play Macbeth.  At first, Macbeth is reluctant to do wrong.  He certainly fears to lay hands on his King, Duncan.  With each succeeding murder, though, the voice of his conscience wanes until it can exercise no control over his treacherous impulses.

When in Act III, Lady Macbeth, who first encouraged her reluctant husband to kill the King, voices her reservations about Macbeth’s reign of terror, Macbeth responds: “Things bad begun make strong themselves by ill.” (Act III, Scene 2, line 55).  In other words, the evil has taken on a life of its own; Macbeth can no longer control himself.  So it was with Pharaoh.

In Rabbinic literature, belief in God and the study of Torah help a person fight the inclination to do evil.  Rabbi Simeon ben Levi said:

“The evil inclination of a person waxes stronger day by day.

It seeks to kill him.   If God did not help, a person could not 

overcome it.”

(B. Kiddushin 30 b).

Implicit in this text is the notion that a person must enlist God’s help to fight the inclination to do evil.  God will not do it for us unless we consciously make the effort.

Rabbi Akiba (second century C.E.) foreshadowed Shakespeare’s insight in 

Macbeth when he described the inclination to do evil this way:

“At first it (the inclination to do evil) is like a spider’s thread and

at last it is like a rope of a ship.” 

(Genesis Rabbah 22:6).

In other words, only through diligent effort and appeal to God for help, can humans overcome the inclination to do wrong.  When we persist in evil, when we ignore God’s will, evil takes on strength greater than we can control. 

 Those uncomfortable with such direct references to the Almighty, but who still seek guidance from traditional texts, might choose to substitute, “appeals to the conscience” for “enlist God’s help.”

God, then, did not actually harden Pharaoh’s heart.  God allowed Pharaoh to continue on the course that he had chosen.  God allows all of us to do the same.  

In Pirke Avoth (III: 19) we read one of Jewish thoughts most enigmatic teachings: “All is foreseen.  Yet free will is given.”  As the rabbis understood God, the Almighty has prior knowledge of what would happen.  At the same time, the rabbis uphold the ability of human beings to make moral choices of their own volition.  So, for the Rabbis, the fact that God announces that the Almighty would harden Pharaoh’s heart (first in Exodus 4:21 and again in 7:3) does not mean that God is responsible for Pharaoh’s evil.  Pharaoh is.  


Channeling the Courage of Exodus’ Women

Long, long ago, before the internet allowed us to broadcast any idea no matter how outlandish far and wide, one used to have to demonstrate the worthiness of ideas before anyone would publish them. Back in the seventies, when we lived in Columbia, Maryland, The Washington Post was my media target.  

I wrote several letters to the Editor of the Post during those years, only a fraction of which appeared in print. I chafed when my letters did not appear, but it was not my call to make.

In March I978, I was very upset about the prospect of neo-Nazis marching through the town of Skokie, Illinois, in full unforms and with Nazi flags unfurled. Skokie had many Holocaust survivors among its population, and I felt the proposed march posed a clear and present danger to their health and well-being.

So, I wrote an essay and asked the post to consider it for their op ed page.  They responded essentially: We are considering your essay, but we need you to clarify x and y ideas and to document x and y statements. I jumped through all their hoops, and to my delight on March 9 my essay appeared in The Post alongside the esteemed op ed contributors of the day.

By contrast today I can write anything I want and send it out over social media without having to prove anything to anyone about its value or credibility.

I write quite a bit and take seriously the need to express myself responsibly and to verify my sources. But many people do not exercise these cautions.

That is one of the big reasons you can read all sorts of outlandish antisemitic tropes and holocaust denials all of which have led to markedly increased antisemitic activity in recent years.

The world wide web is just one of the many things we value and would never want to give up but that has its very dark side.

Take the automobile: In 1899, when cars were just beginning to hit the road, 26 people died in crashes. In the peak year 1972 it was 54,589, and better safety features have lowered that number to a still alarming 42,915. Each year 1.35 million people die in auto accidents around the world.

That is a very hefty price to pay for the convenience of our cars, but very few people would advocate banning motor travel as a result.

The internet and the freedom for irresponsible expression it allows is similar. Very few people suggest putting the genies that have unleashed horrific consequences back in their bottles.

A surge of antisemitism is one of those consequences, and the question is how do we cope?

This week’s Torah portion provides guidance in the examples of the women heroes of the Exodus. Like them, we each must do what we can when we can.

Pharaoh ordered Shifrah and Puah, two midwives, to kill the Hebrew baby boys they delivered. They defied the most powerful man in the world and would not do it. What courage that took!

Pharoah decreed that Hebrew boys drown in the Nile, but Yocheved, Moses’ mother, would not give up her baby.

And can you imagine the risk that Pharoah’s daughter took in saving Moses considering the evil decree of her father, her king and her god, Pharaoh? The quick thinking and courage of Miriam, Moses’ sister, and Zipporah, Moses’ wife, also made it possible for our people to survive. What do their examples teach us, whether we are Jews or not? The common denominator and the instructive word for us is COURAGE.

We must have the courage to stand up against evil.  If someone makes an antisemitic remark, don’t pretend you didn’t hear it. Have the courage to tell the person they are wrong.  Arm yourself with facts and figures about the many amazing accomplishment and societal advances attributed to Jew and Israelis.

Yes, support Israel. Israel is our homeland and our insurance against a time when the world might go mad once again. Israel has many flaws, and its present government make up is shocking shameful and scary to me. But there are times I have felt that way about the government of the United States.  That never meant I was renouncing my citizenship or my loyalty to the land of my birth.

It is vital to remember and to be willing to share that if Israel existed in 1935, one third of the world’s Jews and two thirds of the Jews of Europe would not have been dead by 1945.

If you feel moved –as I have often been moved over the years – to criticize this or that policy of the Israeli government, do so. But please, never stand by in silence while others delegitimate the country where more Jews live than any other and which remains a beacon of hope even in the face of incessant terrorist attacks and threats from its enemies to wipe it off the face of the earth.

As much as we need to defend ourselves, we also need to stand up for other minorities when people demean them either by word or deed.

This week we celebrate both the birthday of Dr. Martin Luther King and the Yahrzeit of Rabbi Abraham Joshua Heschel.  Each year when we lived in Connecticut, our congregation exchanged pulpits with Bethel AME Church, headed by Dr. Alvan Johnson whom you heard on ZOOM for Sukkot three years ago when I was in the hospital with my hernia operation. Dr. Johnson spoke in our synagogue on Friday night, and I spoke in his church on Sunday morning.  Each year Dr. Johnson’s sermon contained at least one reference to the partnership and mutual respect between Heschel and King, who marched side by side both physically and spiritually.

Heschel’s activism for civil rights and King’s express support of the State of Israel strengthened their bond.

Make no mistake. Some ill winds for Jews are blowing. But if we can channel the courage of the women heroes of the Exodus and look for opportunities to respond constructively, and if we reach out for support from the larger community with eloquence and mutual support, then despite the clouds gathering on the horizon, we shall overcome.

Antisemitism Can Spread Like Wildfire … Will It?

The Book of Genesis ends very positively. Joseph forgives his brothers, and all is well. It would not surprise us after the last line of the Book if we read: “And they all lived happily ever after.”

Turning the page and beginning the Book of Exodus reveals that “happily” was not “ever after” after all. 

“A new King arose over Egypt …”  (Exodus 1:8) who did not look kindly on Josephs’ descendants.  He viewed us as a threat, so he enslaved us, embittered our lives and ordered his soldiers to throw our baby boys into the Nile.

In the transition from the tranquility of Genesis’ ending to the trauma of Exodus’ beginning, we see a pattern that has repeated itself throughout history. We Jews arrive in a country and settle there. We live comfortably until the economy dips, and then we become personae non grata.

I hate to write it, but it seems to be beginning to happen here.

Since the rise of Christianity, as the late philosopher, Emil Fackenheim, has noted, Jews felt an increasingly tightening vise of persecution. As Fackenheim put it: First authorities decreed, “You cannot live here as Jews,” and they forced us to convert. Later, countries decreed, “You cannot live here,” and they exiled us from their lands. Then Hitler came along and announced, “You cannot live.” He then orchestrated the deaths of one out of every three Jews in the world, and two out of three Jews in Europe.

The defeat and death of Hitler brought a welcome wave of shock and revulsion for what he tried to do. Germany led the way in passing legislation outlawing antisemitic activity and contributed many billions of dollars in reparations for the Holocaust to the State of Israel and to the families of the victims and the survivors of the “Final Solution.”

Now … 80 years later the shock and revulsion have worn off.

The advent of the internet has given entirely new definition to the idea of “Freedom of Speech.” Before the world wide web, if someone wanted to publish an idea widely, he or she would have to give evidence of the credibility of an idea or theory before they would print, publish and disseminate it.

Not so today

Now people can—with the push of a button – spread whatever ideas, credible or not, they wish. And so, we find once again antisemitic tropes frequently seen and heard on social media.

If I were in charge, there would be no protection under the First Amendment for “Hate Speech” because I believe such speech presents a “clear and present danger” to the health and well-being of those it targets.

It is also easy to overlook how susceptible people – even presumably intelligent people – can cotton to the ideas of a glib presenter or a charismatic personality.

I saw and heard this with my own eyes and ears.

On a cold January night in 1967, George Lincoln Rockwell, President of the American Nazi party, spoke to a packed crowd in the Hamilton College Chapel. He spewed out an antisemitic, anti-minority rant that that had no basis in logic or fact.

And yet…

It was clear to me as I looked about the chapel that some of these supposedly bright liberal arts students were resonating to Rockwell’s words. When I saw that, I picked myself up from my choice sixth row seat and walked slowly down the center aisle of the chapel and out the door into the frigid night air.

From that day to this I have known how easy it is to sway people, and with the internet bringing a huge audience within a fingertip’s reach of anyone at all, a hateful rant can appear in our inbox at any time at all. 

And given the “right” timing or approach it can spread like wildfire.  Get a couple of celebrities on board, and suddenly supposedly bright people will believe that the Holocaust never happened or that Jews have overdrawn its extent.

We Jews are at our best when we stand up to the challenge with pride and facts. We fight lies with truths and proudly proclaim the enormous positive impact Jews have had on society.

We also stand proudly by the State of Israel.  Is Israel perfect? Hardly. But as Jew I will not allow a government whose policies, I deplore prevent me from supporting, visiting and praying for our ancestral homeland.

As an American, I will never allow a governmental policy or a political leader I detest, shake my loyalty to the United States of America.  As a Jew I say the same thing about Israel.

Yes, what happened in Egypt and throughout history can happen here. But we are not powerless. If we stand proudly as Jews, and if we continually enlist people of good will in fighting hatred and bigotry, we will triumph over the hatred that is raising its ugly head … yet again.

Genesis: An Appreciation and and Opportunity

It was a very heady experience long ago.

When I was a very young rabbi in Columbia, MD, the public library invited me and other “leading citizens” to submit a short essay for display in a lobby exhibit about my favorite book.” I chose the Book of Genesis, the first Book of the Bible.

In the years since then, I have—this should be no surprise – read many, many books. Nevertheless, if now, when I am a very old rabbi, someone offered me the same opportunity, Genesis would still be my choice.

Genes is the basis of all subsequent Jewish, Christian and Islamic thought.

It begins with a story of creation fundamentally different from any of the countless creation myths the ancient world produced. It is also different than any of the scientific theories of the world’s origin scholars have conceived.

The ideas that story puts forth remain as instructive today as when it came to light thousands of years ago.

Genesis present a view of God completely different from that proposed in any other ancient literature. When I was a child in religious school, we learned that our God was different for two reasons. One, they worship many gods, we worship only One, and two our God is invisible while they bowed down to idols.

As I grew, it became clear to me that while those two distinctions are important, a third is even more significant: God’s agenda. Only the God of the Bible wants more than anything else for humans to create a just, caring compassionate society on earth.

The next ten chapters describe three attempts by God to have us humans do just that. Spoiler alert: They all fail.

In a fourth attempt, God chooses Abraham and Sarah, and makes a Covenant with them that endures to this day:

In that Covenant God promised:

  • To protect them
  • Give them children
  • Make them a permanent people
  • Give them the land of Israel

In return God charged them and their descendants (that’s us!)

  • To be a blessing (GN 12:2)
  • To study, understand and follow God’s teachings (GN 17:1)
  • To be examples and teach their descendants to be examples of “Righteousness and justice.”

God sets them forth on a Covenantal journey to teach the world God’s priorities. Isaac, Rebecca, Jacob, Leah, and Rachel continue the journey.  They each face and overcome difficult challenges in assuming or growing into their Covenantal destinies. The Book concludes with the magnificent Story of Joseph, a story of dreams, jealousy, deception and ultimately, reconciliation. 

The great beauty of Genesis is that all its characters – like all of us – are deeply flawed. They are capable of callous cruelty but also great moments of self-realization, forgiveness and redemption.

Beginning Saturday, January 21, from 10 to 11 AM and continuing through April, I shall Torah study sessions that will unpack in detail the ideas I present in this essay.  I invite you to join us. If you would like the zoom link for our sessions, please email me at stephenlfuchs@gmail.com

Football Again …I Cannot Be Silent

Damar Hamlin is the latest, but he won’t be the last. 

It has been a few years now since I have written about the horrors of big-time football – the shortened lives, the almost certainty of brain damage for those who play, the inordinate number of suicides, and yet the money – oh so much money – driven beat goes on.

Please don’t defend this carnage by saying it is the choice of players to play.

Starting with the peewees, society makes heroes our of football players with talent. The infinitesimal number who make it to the pros earn big money, but like their less talented counterparts they often come away from a high school, college or pro career with concussion addled brain cells, and lingering pain from gridiron injuries.

After the horrific incident in which Mr. Hamlin collapsed on the field with cardiac arrest and in critical condition, columnists once again offered litanies about the danger of the sport.  But those warnings die in the din of the violent spectacle that captivates so much of our world.

Yes, I know other sports are dangerous.. I would ban them also, but none has the appeal and reach of big-time football.

Like the gladiators of old players enter the arena knowing at any minute a debilitating injury can permanently alter their lives.  Although the Damar Hamlin cases are rare, the fates of the majority of professional football player is predictable.

What is wrong with us that we are addicted to this blood sport. One NY Times headline proclaimed what I have been writing for years,” We Are All complicit in the NFL’s Violent Spectacle.”

Columnist Curt Streeter asked: “Will it take a player nearly dying on national television for us to widen our view and examine why and how we watch?”

I can say with saddened confidence, “No Mr. Streeter,” not even that will do it.

We are too addicted, and there is too much money involved.

As Jenny Vrentas wrote in The Times, “There is a risk of serious injury every single time the football is snapped” And the inherent danger persists …”

“In 15 years of covering the NFL,” she continues, “I have never gotten over how hard the hits are. As a simple matter of physics, the combination of the size and speed of professional football players means that the force of their collisions can be akin to that of a world-class sprinter running into a brick wall.”

“More than 300 former players,” Vrentas notes, have posthumous diagnoses of chronic traumatic encephalopathy.  Translation: brain damage. 

But who cares? Why? Because the league will likely meet NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell’s goal of earning 25 billion dollars in annual revenue by 2027.

Yes, 25 billion dollars! How many lives, crippled and/or brain damaged bodies is that worth?

For my money, not one!

I have said it before, and I will say it again even though I know I am spitting into the wind:  When it comes to big time football, we are either part of the problem by continuing to watch, or we are part of the solution by turning away. Yes, we must turn away, once and for all, from the carnage.