Source: At Dachau
Category: Insights & Inspirations
At Dachau
On the infamous “Night of Broken Glass” November 9, 1938, the Nazis unleashed a savage against the Jews of Germany. Leo Fuchs, my father was one of the 30,000 Jewish men arrested in Germany that night and among the 500 arrested in his home city of Leipzig.
Historians called that night, Kristallnacht, or in Germany Reichspogromnacht, the clear boundary in time after which no one could any longer doubt Hitler’s ultimate plan for Europe’s Jews.
That ultimate plan condemned one-third of all the Jews in the world to death. Two-thirds of Europe’s Jews and three-fourths of Europe’s Rabbis Cantors, Jewish educators and communal leaders perished.
Out of the 18,000 Jews who lived in Leipzig in 1935, Hitler killed 14,000, seven out of every nine.
Upon their arrest on Kristallnacht, Leipzig’s captives had to stand in the stream that flows through the city zoo. There Nazi soldiers commanded citizens to spit on them, curse at them and throw mud on them.
Then they took my father to Dachau where they shaved his head and beat him.
But my father was one of the very fortunate ones. He had an older brother and an uncle already established in the United States. They petitioned Governor Herbert Lehman of New York, a Jew with German roots, and on December 3, 1938, my father was able to sail for New York City.
There he met and married my mother, and my sister Rochelle and I were born. I am very grateful.
I have never visited Dachau, but Dachau visits me often. My father’s two older brothers lived into their 80’s; my father died at 57.
Yes, I blame Dachau.
If someday I physically go there, these are the words I shall say:
Sometimes silence is the only appropriate response.
When we confront the depths of depravity to which humans can descend,
And the depths of despair that humans can inflict on others, Slack-jawed silence is the only response that is not flawed.
Entering Dachau is such a time.
The questions, “Why? And “How?” are all we can utter.
But there are no answers.
But if we believe,
In spite of what this place represents,
That there is a God, or a force within us that bids us to do what is
just and right,
Then we must act—
as God’s eyes that see the pain around us,
as God’s ears, that hear the anguished cries,
as God’s hands that reach out to comfort
those who suffer
and as God’s feet that run to those
Whom life has wounded—
To walk with them
Away from the shattered past
Of yesterday
Toward tomorrow
And the promise of hope!
Amen
A Long Deferred Visit: AUSCHWITZ
Finding Ourselves In The Bible
To commemorate Yom Ha Shoah, I share the following reflection of my visit to Auschwitz.
It should always be cold, it seems to me, at Auschwitz, and the sky should always be a dreary gray.
Unless it is a very hot day, I am always cold. It has been that way it, it seems to me, since the frigid night in February when my Hamilton College Hockey team played MIT in Boston outdoors.
I was not one of the team’s better players (an understatement), and I spent much of the game on the bench. Since then, I have been cold.
And so, as much as any of the horrible sufferings people endured or succumbed to at Auschwitz, I think of the cold.
The thin pieces of rag that inmates wore, and their often bare feet provided no shield at all against the brutal Polish winter.
It was not cold by…
View original post 410 more words
Is It Time?
Guest blogger: Jeff Smith
Many thanks to Jeff Smith, a multi-talented, multi-media expert for this post. I only hope the talk I give on April 30 is worthy of the blurb Jeff wrote . I welcome suggestions as to how to approach this topic.
Whether attributable to the election of Donald Trump or not, there can be little doubt that the Bomb threats, desecrated Jewish cemeteries, and in the case of one Indiana Synagogue, a bullet fired through a Hebrew School classroom window, indicate an uptick in anti-Semitic activities in the past few months. Many people compare these hateful acts to those perpetrated on the Jews in Nazi Germany in the 1930s. If they could, many now would ask those German Jews, “Why did you wait so long to get out?”
Should American Jews be fearful that this is the leading edge of a new wave of anti-Semitism that could lead to a similar horrific result? Is it time to weigh our exit options? Where would we go if we did want to leave?
On Sunday April 30th at 9:00 AM, the Brotherhood welcomes Rabbi Stephen Fuchs, Beth Israel’s Rabbi Emeritus who will address these difficult questions and other pressing issues of the Jewish community. A suggested $6.00 contribution includes breakfast. All are invited.

The Watchmaker
When I came to Israel last week, I brought a broken watch that had sat in my drawer for two years. The watch repair departments of prominent jewelry stores in West Hartford, Connecticut and Bad Segeberg, Germany both examined it but told me there was nothing they could do with it. I had all but given up hope of ever wearing my special watch again.
Along Allenby Street in Tel Aviv there are at least two dozen jewelry/watch repair stores within a half-mile of the Mediterranean Sea. I decided I would try one.
I did not use Trip Advisor or Yelp reviews to choose. I was looking to pick up a vibe. As I passed one small shop, I paid attention to the gentle manner in which the proprietor dealt with a particular female customer.
My gut told me, “This is the place.”
When I handed the distinguished looking man my watch, he cradled it in his hands as though it were his infant grandchild.
He carefully examined and exclaimed that he might be able to fix it. “Come back in half an hour.” Something in his manner told me I had no need to ask for a receipt.
An hour later, I returned. The man looked at me with a proud twinkle in his eye and handed me the watch. He told me it was very complicated, and that were it not a gold watch, he would not have worked on it at all. He then gave me a gentle lecture about how I had to be careful with this watch and not wear it every day.
“No,” I promised, “only for Shabbat, holidays and special occasions.” He charged me 120 Israeli shekels, about $32, which was more than fair.
A few days later I went back.
While I was in Israel my former camp counselor and now friend, Doug Barnert, sent me a Facebook message. He wanted to support Israel by asking me to buy something worth about $100 for him.
So after my experience with my watch, I went back to the store at 60 Allenby Street. It is called Shalman Brothers, and I recommend it to everyone.
This time Ya’akov Shalman and his brother and business partner, Daniel, were both there. I told them: “I have a friend in the USA for whom I need a present. It has to be small enough to easily fit into my suitcase. So please give me the best watch that you have that costs as close as you can come to $100.” He showed me a beauty, and I bought it for Doug.
I am no expert in watches, but I think they gave me a deal.
By this time we were friends. The older brother shared that he is 82 years old and was born in Israel.His father and grandfather were born in Israel. This shop has been in their family since 1921.
And still some persist in saying that the Jews are interlopers in this land.
When I asked him about this he said, “All you have to do is look in the Bible to see how long we have lived here. How can any one say this is not our land?”
I could not agree more!
A Letter from Israel
The beauty of the huge sun sinking quickly into the Mediterranean makes the ten thousand miles I flew to get here worthwhile. I have seen few sights as beautiful.
I am not here often, but each time I am, I am at home.
My people have laid claim to this land for 4000 years, so let no one tell us we have no right to be here. After one third of all the Jews in the world—and two-thirds of the Jews of Europe—perished in the Shoah, let no one say we have no right to be here.
Had there been an Israel in 1935, millions of Jews who died would have lived!
When, after World War One, more than 20 Arab Islamic states—in many of which a Jew cannot legally set foot—sprung up, so let no one say that we Jews, who also lived under Ottoman rule, have no right to one–tinier than almost all of them–Jewish state as well.
And when we discuss, as we should, Palestinian refugees displaced by the creation of Israel, let us also discuss the roughly equal number of Jewish refugees expelled from Arab lands where once Jews felt welcome and at home.
Now I often find myself critical of policies of Israel’s current government.
I often find myself wishing and hoping that they would do more than they do now to bring about peace with our Arab neighbors, but so many of Israel’s unyielding critics ignore the reality under which this tiny country labors.
When, from the time they are old enough to think, the enemy teaches its children to hate Israel, to hate Jews and to consider martyrdom in killing Jews in Israel a glorious death, what is Israel to do?
There is much to criticize in Israel, just as there is much to criticize in the United States.
Yet for 4000 uninterrupted years our people has lived on or longed to live on this land and prayed for peace with its neighbors.
The huge fiery sun sets quickly to the west over the ancient city of Jaffa and sinks quickly into the Mediterranean! And just as the poet of Genesis’ creation story wrote, a much smaller but exquisitely beautiful crescent moon takes its place to stand sentry over the night. Just east of the sea the modern city of Tel Aviv bustles about its business. The contrast between the ancient and modern tableaus that exist side by side in Israel stretches the definition of stark!
Contemporary Israel is by no means an idyllic Bible land. But it is the home of my people. Let no one say we have no right to be here!
But let Israel—by forging ancient values with modern technology—find a way to live in peace with the enemies who continually reiterate their vow to destroy us.
Israel’s history is filled with many acts of military heroism, but our Sages taught (Avot de Rabbi Natan, 23:1): “Who is the hero of heroes? One who turns an enemy into a friend!”
For the sake of our children, grandchildren and generations to come may Israel and its neighbors soon produce those types of heroes!
Embarrassing Moment; Priceless Lesson
It was the most embarrassing moment of my life, but the mimeographed letter made clear what I had to do:
“Since you have missed the Honor Roll for the second time this year, you are no longer a member of the National Honor Society. Please bring your pin and membership certificate to Miss De Luke in room 202 at your earliest convenience.”
My fall from academic grace was swift and hurtful. I had hit my stride as a student at the beginning of my junior year. I remember vividly how I beamed when at the end of the first marking period, our guidance counselor, Miss Jane Perry, came into our English class to announce that I stood first in the class for that six weeks.
At that time Miss DeLuke called me to her classroom and asked me to consider becoming Honor Society President the next year.
Six months later I was walking to her classroom to return my pin. I was mortified.
For some weeks previous I had felt unusually tired. A medical exam revealed that my Protein Bound Iodine (PBI) count was quite low. “This,” my doctor exclaimed, “could account for your diminished academic performance.” He then wrote a letter to the school explaining the condition in some detail.
Clutching the letter, I made a beeline for Miss Perry’s office. This will get me back in the honor society, I thought to myself. “After all, I have the gold standard Gordian Knot cutter for any school-related problem, a bona fide doctor’s excuse!”
“That’s too bad,” Miss Perry said, after reading the letter. “I’m glad you are being treated.”
“So, I asked, “Can I get back into the Honor Society if I get my grades back up?
Miss Perry’s unequivocal, “No,” slapped me across the face.
“I am sorry it happened,” she continued, “but the rules are the rules. You will not get back in the Honor Society.”
As I left her office the oft-repeated words of my hockey coach, Gil Adams, reverberated in my head: “When you play a game, no one cares that you had a cold, a sprained ankle or a stiff neck. All they will ask is, ‘who won, and what was the score.’”
At graduation, those in the Honor Society wore a gold tassel and a gold sash. I think I was the only one listed in the program as a High Honors (top five per cent) graduate without those adornments, and I felt humiliated. More than five per cent of the class walked that day with National Honor Society recognition.
Fifty plus years later, of course, it matters little. But the lesson the experience taught is with me every day:
Just do the best that you can, and don’t make excuses! Nobody cares about them anyway.
Prayer After Super Bowl LI
Eternal One,
Once again much of the world you created rejoiced in the face of evil. Thousands spent billions to watch and millions more tuned in to the mayhem of Super Bowl LI.
They rave about how exciting the game was!
- It mattered not that many on the field were able to play only with the help of Toradol or other dangerous drugs to mask their pain.
- It mattered not that so many past players have committed suicide, died young, or live with life-ruining dementia.
We watched anyway!
Some claim: “They knew the risks, and they chose to play.
- Would they have known the risks if the first time they walked on a field, their parents and they had to sign a declaration that told the truth:
“Playing this game is liable to shorten your life or condemn you to live each day with pain?”
- Would they have accepted the risk if we had not glamorized football and conditioned players, from when they were in the cradle, to worship at football’s altar.
When we study ancient history, we read of gladiatorial festivals and ask: “How could civilized society allow such carnage in the name of entertainment?”
When, O God, will we ask the same question about American football?
How long, O God?
- How long will we celebrate and delight in such havoc to enrich owners, sponsors, TV networks and gamblers?
- How long will we deny the price our entertainment exacts?
Many moral or religious leaders have turned a blind eye!
They watch, wear game jerseys and make bets on the outcome with others consecrated to work for a more just, caring and compassionate society.
Where, Eternal One, is the compassion for these former NFL players who have committed suicide?
They are not just statistics. They were real people:
- Jeff Alm
- Knowlton Ames
Where also, O God, is our concern for the families of dead players found on post mortem to have Chronic Traumatic Brain Damage?
They are not just statistics! They are real people:
- Jovan Belcher
- Forrest Blue
- Lew Carpenter
- Lou Creekmur
- Willie Daniel
- Shane Dronett
- Dave Duerson
- Ray Easterling
- Frank Gifford
- Cookie Gilchrist
- John Grimsley
- Chris Henry
- Terry Long
- Rob Lytle
- John Mackey
- Ollie Matson
- Tom McHale
- Earl Morrall
- Adrian Robinson
- Junior Seau
- Tyler Sash
- Ken Stabler
- Bubba Smith
- Justin Strzelczyk
- Mosi Tatupu
- Kevin Turner
- Andre Waters
- Mike Webster
- Ralph Wenzel
And where, O God, we must ask, is our compassion for those who still walk this earth doomed to lives of pain and suffering from the traumatic brain damage their doctors have diagnosed?
They are not just statistics! They are real people:
- Tim Shaw(age 32)
- Brent Boyd(age 59)
- J. Brigance(age 47)
- Harry Carson(age 63)
- Wayne Clark(age 69)
- Joe DeLamielure(age 65)
- Tony Dorsett(age 62)
- Mark Duper(age 58)
- Brett Favre](age 47)
- Steve Gleason(age 39)
- Andrew Glover(age 49)
- Dwight Harrison(age 68)
- Ted Johnson(age 44)
- Bernie Kosar(age 53)
- Fulton Kuykendall(age 63)
- Dorsey Levens(age 46)
- Jamal Lewis(age 37)
- Leonard Marshall(age 55)
- Ricardo McDonald(age 47)
- Jim McMahon(age 57)
- Bob Meeks(age 47)
- Matthew Monger(age 55)
- Sean Morey(age 40)
- Frank Orgel
- Antwaan Randle El(age 37)
- George Rogers(age 58)
- Steve Smith(age 52)
- Ryan Stewart(age 43)
- Darryl Talley
- Kyle Turley(age 41)
- Mitch White
- Willie Wood(age 80)
- Frank Wycheck(age 45)
Some of these names, O God, were well known to even the casual football observer. Only diehard fans knew the names of others.
No matter! We must ask:
- Did they die or do they suffer in vain?
- Can we not learn the lesson of their misfortune?
- As players grow bigger, stronger and faster, will not future casualty lists not multiply much more rapidly?
Open our eyes, Eternal One! Remove our blindness! Help us to see at last that the glory, the fame and the riches football brings to the few are just not worth the terrible price they exact from our pockets but, more importantly, from our souls!
Amen
Count Me Out of the Concussion Bowl
On Sunday, February 5, America will observe for the fifty-first time what has evolved into our most observed national holiday: Super Bowl Sunday. I call it “The Concussion Bowl.”
Count Me Out!
It is clear now, beyond any shadow of a doubt that the collisions that are integral to tackle football on any level inflict lasting long-term injuries on participants. Many suffer serious brain injuries that lead to depression, dementia, inordinate instances of suicide and early death.
One of the greatest college football—and until his debilitating injury, one of the great pro—football players, Bo Jackson, has said he will forbid his son from playing football. As his old ad correctly put it, “Bo knows football.”
What about the rest of us?
In the face of such evidence each individual faces a stark and daunting choice: You can be part of the ongoing pattern of injury and early death that football inflicts by watching, supporting your team and buying their merchandise, or you can be part of the solution by turning it off and turning away.
Football today is as much a part of our national culture as, say, cigarettes were in the 50’s.
In those days, great athletes, doctors and dentists publicly appeared in ads peddling cigarettes to impressionable and easily influenced young people. Nobody thought much about it.
Now we know better!
Similarly, football has become a national religion. The biggest campus heroes—whether the campus is high school or college—are often the football stars. So many impressionable kids want to be like them.
That was OK before we learned conclusively the damage football causes—long term and permanent damage—to so many who participate.
Now we know better!
Oh, I know, some will claim that players know the risks, but they make the adult choice to participate. I admit there is some truth to that.
But it is also true that such an attitude sends an awful message about our values as a human society. When we condone and even laud those who risk permanent bodily injury and early death only for the sake of our amusement, entertainment or gambling enrichment, we diminish ourselves immeasurably.
As a rabbi I would add, that we diminish the Divine Image in which God created us.
I don’t so much blame the players for developing and using their talents in this way. For kids the lure—however long the odds—of a free college education and, for the truly elite, millions of dollars, is irresistible. Moreover, their elders have conditioned them—from one generation to another–to yearn and strive for the glory involved.
No I don’t blame the players, but I do blame the enablers–the owners, managers and most of all the fans–who perpetuate this lamentable culture.
I only pray that one day football will go the way of the once glamorized and openly advertised cigarette: banned in all public places!
I Was Wrong!
There is no other way to put it:
I was wrong!
I wanted to honor our constitutionally mandated electoral process and give Mr. Trump 100 days to show America that he would grow into his office and implement policies that benefit us all.
I was wrong!
The list of his egregious actions is too long and too well-known to merit full elucidation here, but two put me over the top:
- The Executive Order on immigration! My goodness! What kind of a heartless cretin thwarts the reunification of families for no good reason? So many of those whose lives you disrupted, Mr. Trump, have rendered valuable service that has made our nation a better place. How dare you? Bravo to all who flooded our airports in protest!
-
I stand in solidarity with our Muslim neighbors who have suffered most from this outrage.
- The Holocaust Remembrance Day Declaration that made no mention of Jews! I know that for many this incredible statement—that he had the nerve to defend—is far down the list of the new president’s sins, but for me as a Jew, a rabbi and the son of man who was arrested and abused on Kristallnacht it is a tipping point.
Yes, Mr. Trump, many more millions of people were victims of Hitler’s madness than the six million Jews who perished! But what other ethnic group had—by Hitler’s design—its worldwide population reduced by one-third?
What other European group saw its population reduced by two-thirds?
What other religious group saw 4/5 of its religious leaders massacred?
One might expect such a statement from Stalin’s Russia but not from the United States of America.
There can only be one word to aptly describe a presidential declaration re the Holocaust that makes no mention of Jews:
Disgraceful!
The fact that your Jewish daughter and son-in-law did not react publicly to this dreadful omission tells me all I need to know about the “Jewish identity” of both of them.
And again, these are just two of many grievous acts by the President that have violated the basic values for which America should always stand.
And so Mr.Trump, consider the 100 days of grace I wanted you to have EXPIRED!
It took longer than it should have for me to reach this conclusion. I apologize to those who put stock in what I mistakenly thought was a magnanimous gesture of reconciliation.
There is no other way to put this:
I was wrong!
From now on look for me among those who dissent and protest!
